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Tony Chebatoris
Anthony Chebatoris (1898 – July 8, 1938) is the only person who has been executed within the physical boundaries of Michigan since that state abolished the death penalty in 1846. His trial and execution were carried out by the US Federal Government, and thus was beyond the jurisdictional authority of the state to prevent.
Chebatoris's first conviction for a crime was in 1918 for armed robbery in Detroit, and in 1927 he was arrested for violating the Dyer Act in Louisville, Kentucky. In 1928, he went to prison at Marquette for armed robbery.
==Murder==
In 1937, Chebatoris and fellow ex-prison inmate Jack Gracy planned to rob the Chemical State Savings Bank in downtown Midland, Michigan. On September 29, Gracey entered the bank first with a sawed-off shotgun under his coat; Chebatoris followed with a revolver. Gracey approached bank president Clarence Macomber and shoved the shotgun into his ribs. Macomber and Gracey grappled for the weapon until Chebatoris shot Macomber in the shoulder. Paul Bywater, the head teller, came to the front counter to see what the commotion was about. Chebatoris shot him in the stomach. Chebatoris and Gracy fled the bank, got in their black two-door Ford, and tried to drive away. Dr. Frank Hardy, a dentist on the second floor of the bank building, heard the gunshots and used a deer rifle to fire at the getaway car from his office window as it sped towards the Benson Street Bridge. One of Hardy's shots hit the driver and the car careened into a parked car along the road. Chebatoris and Gracy got out of the car, looking for the source of the shots being fired at them. Mistaking Henry Porter, a truck driver from Bay City, Michigan, as a police officer, Chebatoris shot and seriously wounded him. When Gracy tried to commandeer a truck, Hardy shot him in the head, killing him instantly. Chebatoris ran away along nearby railroad tracks and tried to steal a car occupied by one Levi Myer, but was stopped by Sheriff Ira Smith.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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